New-PSSessionOption

New-PSSessionOption [-ApplicationArguments <PSPrimitiveDictionary>] [-CancelTimeout <Int32>] [-Culture<CultureInfo>] [-IdleTimeout <Int32>] [-IncludePortInSPN] [-MaxConnectionRetryCount <Int32>][-MaximumReceivedDataSizePerCommand <Int32>] [-MaximumReceivedObjectSize <Int32>] [-MaximumRedirection <Int32>][-NoCompression] [-NoEncryption] [-NoMachineProfile] [-OpenTimeout <Int32>] [-OperationTimeout <Int32>][-OutputBufferingMode {None | Drop | Block}] [-ProxyAccessType {None | IEConfig | WinHttpConfig | AutoDetect |NoProxyServer}] [-ProxyAuthentication {Default | Basic | Negotiate | NegotiateWithImplicitCredential | Credssp |Digest | Kerberos}] [-ProxyCredential <PSCredential>] [-SkipCACheck] [-SkipCNCheck] [-SkipRevocationCheck][-UICulture <CultureInfo>] [-UseUTF16] [<CommonParameters>]

The New-PSSessionOption cmdlet creates an object that contains advanced options for a user-managed session ( PSSession ). You can use the object as the value of the SessionOption parameter of cmdlets that create a PSSession , such as New-PSSession, Enter-PSSession, and Invoke-Command.

Without parameters, New-PSSessionOption generates an object that contains the default values for all of the options. Because all of the properties can be edited, you can use the resulting object as a template, and create standard option objects for your enterprise.

You can also save a session option object in the $PSSessionOption preference variable. The values of this variable establish new default values for the session options. They effective when no session options are set for the session and they take precedence over options set in the session configuration, but you can override them by specifying session options or a session option object in a cmdlet that creates a session. For more information about the $PSSessionOption preference variable, see about_Preference_Variables (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113248).

When you use a session option object in a cmdlet that creates a session, the session option values take precedence over default values for sessions set in the $PSSessionOption preference variable and in the session configuration. However, they do not take precedence over maximum values, quotas or limits set in the session configuration. For more information about session configurations, see about_Session_Configurations (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=145152).

Parameters

-ApplicationArguments <PSPrimitiveDictionary>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies a primitive dictionary that is sent to the remote session. Commands and scripts in the remote session, including startup scripts in the session configuration, can find this dictionary in the ApplicationArguments property of the $PSSenderInfo automatic variable. You can use this parameter to send data to the remote session.

A primitive dictionary is like a hash table, but it contains keys that are case-insensitive strings and values that can be serialized and deserialized during Windows PowerShell remoting handshakes. If you enter a hash table for the value of this parameter, Windows PowerShell converts it to a primitive dictionary.

-CancelTimeout <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines how long Windows PowerShell waits for a cancel operation (CTRL + C) to finish before ending it. Enter a value in milliseconds.

The default value is 60000 (one minute). A value of 0 (zero) means no time-out; the command continues indefinitely.

-Culture <CultureInfo>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the culture to use for the session. Enter a culture name in <languagecode2>-<country/regioncode2> format, such as ja-jP, a variable that contains a CultureInfo object, or a command that gets a CultureInfo object, such as Get-Culture.

The default value is $Null, and the culture that is set in the operating system is used in the session.

-IdleTimeout <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines how long the session stays open if the remote computer does not receive any communication from the local computer. This includes the heartbeat signal. When the interval expires, the session closes.

The idle time-out value is of significant importance if you intend to disconnect and reconnect to a session. You can reconnect only if the session has not timed out.

Enter a value in milliseconds. The minimum value is 60000 (1 minute). The maximum is the value of the MaxIdleTimeoutms property of the session configuration. The default value, -1, does not set an idle time-out.

The session uses the idle time-out that is set in the session options, if any. If none is set (-1), the session uses the value of the IdleTimeoutMs property of the session configuration or the WSMan shell time-out value (`WSMan:\<ComputerName>\Shell\IdleTimeout`), whichever is shortest.

If the idle timeout set in the session options exceeds the value of the MaxIdleTimeoutMs property of the session configuration, the command to create a session fails.

The IdleTimeoutMs value of the default Microsoft.PowerShell session configuration is 7200000 milliseconds (2 hours). Its MaxIdleTimeoutMs value is 2147483647 milliseconds (>24 days). The default value of the WSMan shell idle time-out (`WSMan:\<ComputerName>\Shell\IdleTimeout`) is 7200000 milliseconds (2 hours).

The idle time-out value of a session can also be changed when disconnecting from a session or reconnecting to a session.

In Windows PowerShell 2.0, the default value of the IdleTimeout parameter is 240000 (4 minutes).

-IncludePortInSPN [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Includes the port number in the Service Principal Name (SPN) used for Kerberos authentication, for example, `HTTP/<ComputerName>:5985`. This option allows a client that uses a non-default SPN to authenticate against a remote computer that uses Kerberos authentication.

The option is designed for enterprises where multiple services that support Kerberos authentication are running under different user accounts. For example, an IIS application that allows for Kerberos authentication can require the default SPN to be registered to a user account that differs from the computer account. In such cases, Windows PowerShell remoting cannot use Kerberos to authenticate because it requires an SPN that is registered to the computer account. To resolve this problem, administrators can create different SPNs, such as by using Setspn.exe, that are registered to different user accounts and can distinguish between them by including the port number in the SPN.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

-MaxConnectionRetryCount <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the number of times that PowerShell attempts to make a connection to a target machine if the current attempt fails due to network issues. The default value is 5.

This parameter was added for PowerShell version 5.0.

-MaximumReceivedDataSizePerCommand <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the maximum number of bytes that the local computer can receive from the remote computer in a single command. Enter a value in bytes. By default, there is no data size limit.

This option is designed to protect the resources on the client computer.

-MaximumReceivedObjectSize <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the maximum size of an object that the local computer can receive from the remote computer. This option is designed to protect the resources on the client computer. Enter a value in bytes.

In Windows PowerShell 2.0, if you omit this parameter, there is no object size limit. Beginning in Windows PowerShell 3.0, if you omit this parameter, the default value is 200 MB.

-MaximumRedirection <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines how many times Windows PowerShell redirects a connection to an alternate Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) before the connection fails. The default value is 5. A value of 0 (zero) prevents all redirection.

This option is used in the session only when the AllowRedirection parameter is used in the command that creates the session.

-NoCompression [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Turns off packet compression in the session. Compression uses more processor cycles, but it makes transmission faster.

-NoEncryption [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Turns off data encryption.

-NoMachineProfile [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Prevents loading the user's Windows user profile. As a result, the session might be created faster, but user-specific registry settings, items such as environment variables, and certificates are not available in the session.

-OpenTimeout <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines how long the client computer waits for the session connection to be established. When the interval expires, the command to establish the connection fails. Enter a value in milliseconds.

The default value is 180000 (3 minutes). A value of 0 (zero) means no time-out; the command continues indefinitely.

-OperationTimeout <Int32>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines the maximum time that any operation in the session can run. When the interval expires, the operation fails. Enter a value in milliseconds.

The default value is 180000 (3 minutes). A value of 0 (zero) means no time-out; the operation continues indefinitely.

-OutputBufferingMode <OutputBufferingMode>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines how command output is managed in disconnected sessions when the output buffer becomes full.

If the output buffering mode is not set in the session or in the session configuration, the default value is Block . Users can also change the output buffering mode when disconnecting the session.

If you omit this parameter, the value of the OutputBufferingMode of the session option object is None. A value of Block or Drop overrides the output buffering mode transport option set in the session configuration. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

- Block. When the output buffer is full, execution is suspended until the buffer is clear. - Drop. When the output buffer is full, execution continues. As new output is saved, the oldest output is discarded. - None. No output buffering mode is specified.

This parameter was introduced in Windows PowerShell 3.0.

-ProxyAccessType <ProxyAccessType>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Determines which mechanism is used to resolve the host name. The acceptable values for this parameter are:

- IEConfig

- WinHttpConfig

- AutoDetect

- NoProxyServer

- None

The default value is None.For information about the values of this parameter, see the description of the System.Management.Automation.Remoting.ProxyAccessTypehttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=144756 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=144756) enumeration in the Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN) library.

-ProxyAuthentication <AuthenticationMechanism>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the authentication method that is used for proxy resolution. The acceptable values for this parameter are: Basic, Digest, and Negotiate. The default value is Negotiate.

For information about the values of this parameter, see the description of the System.Management.Automation.Runspaces.AuthenticationMechanismhttp://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=144382 enumeration (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=144382) in the MSDN library.

-ProxyCredential <PSCredential>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the credentials to use for proxy authentication. Enter a variable that contains a PSCredential object or a command that gets a PSCredential object, such as a Get-Credential command. If this option is not set, no credentials are specified.

-SkipCACheck [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies that when it connects over HTTPS, the client does not validate that the server certificate is signed by a trusted certification authority (CA).

Use this option only when the remote computer is trusted by using another mechanism, such as when the remote computer is part of a network that is physically secure and isolated or when the remote computer is listed as a trusted host in a WinRM configuration.

-SkipCNCheck [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies that the certificate common name (CN) of the server does not have to match the host name of the server. This option is used only in remote operations that use the HTTPS protocol.

Use this option only for trusted computers.

-SkipRevocationCheck [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Does not validate the revocation status of the server certificate.

-UICulture <CultureInfo>

Default value is None
Accepts pipeline input False

Specifies the UI culture to use for the session.

Enter a culture name in <languagecode2>-<country/regioncode2> format, such as ja-jP, a variable that contains a CultureInfo object, or a command that gets a CultureInfo object, such as Get-Culture .

The default value is $Null, and the UI culture that is set in the operating system when the session is created is used in the session.

-UseUTF16 [<SwitchParameter>]

Default value is False
Accepts pipeline input False

Indicates that this cmdlet encodes the request in UTF16 format instead of UTF8 format.

<CommonParameters>

This cmdlet supports the common parameters: Verbose, Debug,ErrorAction, ErrorVariable, WarningAction, WarningVariable,OutBuffer, PipelineVariable, and OutVariable.

Inputs

None

You cannot pipe input to this cmdlet.

Outputs

System.Management.Automation.Remoting.PSSessionOption

Examples

Create a default session option:

PS C:\> New-PSSessionOption
MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount : 5
NoCompression                     : False
NoMachineProfile                  : False
ProxyAccessType                   : IEConfig
ProxyAuthentication               : Negotiate
ProxyCredential                   : SkipCACheck                       : False
SkipCNCheck                       : False
SkipRevocationCheck               : False
OperationTimeout                  : 00:03:00
NoEncryption                      : False
UseUTF16                          : False
Culture                           : UICulture                         : MaximumReceivedDataSizePerCommand : MaximumReceivedObjectSize         : ApplicationArguments              : OpenTimeout                       : 00:03:00
CancelTimeout                     : 00:01:00
IdleTimeout                       : 00:04:00

This command creates a session option object that has all of the default values.

Configure a session by using a session option object:
```
PS C:\> $pso = New-PSSessionOption -Culture "fr-fr" -MaximumReceivedObjectSize 10MB
PS C:\> New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption $pso
```
This example shows how to use a session option object to configure a session.

The first command creates a new session option object and saves it in the value of the $pso variable.

The second command uses the New-PSSession cmdlet to create a session on the Server01 remote computer. The command uses the session option object in the value of the $pso variable as the value of the SessionOption parameter of the command.
Start an interactive session:
```
PS C:\> Enter-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption (New-PSSessionOption -NoEncryption -NoCompression)
```
This command uses the Enter-PSSession cmdlet to start an interactive session with the Server01 computer. The value of the SessionOption parameter is a New-PSSessionOption command that has the NoEncryption and NoCompression parameters.

The New-PSSessionOption command is enclosed in parentheses to make sure that it runs before the Enter-PSSession command.

Modify a session option object:

PS C:\> $a = New-PSSessionOption

   MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount : 5
   NoCompression                     : False
   NoMachineProfile                  : False
   ProxyAccessType                   : IEConfig
   ProxyAuthentication               : Negotiate
   ProxyCredential                   :
   SkipCACheck                       : False
   SkipCNCheck                       : False
   SkipRevocationCheck               : False
   OperationTimeout                  : 00:03:00
   NoEncryption                      : False
   UseUTF16                          : False
   Culture                           :
   UICulture                         :
   MaximumReceivedDataSizePerCommand :
   MaximumReceivedObjectSize         :
   ApplicationArguments              :
   OpenTimeout                       : 00:03:00
   CancelTimeout                     : 00:01:00
   IdleTimeout                       : 00:04:00

PS C:\>  $a.UICulture = (Get-UICulture)
PS C:\>  $a.OpenTimeout = (New-Timespan -Minutes 4)
PS C:\>  $a.MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount = 1
PS C:\>  $a

   MaximumConnectionRedirectionCount : 1
   NoCompression                     : False
   NoMachineProfile                  : False
   ProxyAccessType                   : IEConfig
   ProxyAuthentication               : Negotiate
   ProxyCredential                   :
   SkipCACheck                       : False
   SkipCNCheck                       : False
   SkipRevocationCheck               : False
   OperationTimeout                  : 00:03:00
   NoEncryption                      : False
   UseUTF16                          : False
   Culture                           :
   UICulture                         : en-US
   MaximumReceivedDataSizePerCommand :
   MaximumReceivedObjectSize         :
   ApplicationArguments              :
   OpenTimeout                       : 00:04:00
   CancelTimeout                     : 00:01:00
   IdleTimeout                       : 00:04:00

This example demonstrates that you can modify the session option object. All properties have read/write values.

Use this method to create a standard session object for your enterprise, and then create customized versions of it for particular uses.

Create a preference variable:
```
PS C:\> $PSSessionOption = New-PSSessionOption -OpenTimeOut 120000
```
This command creates a $PSSessionOption preference variable.

When the $PSSessionOption preference variable occurs in the session, it establishes default values for options in the sessions that are created by using the New-PSSession , Enter-PSSession , and Invoke-Command cmdlets.

To make the $PSSessionOption variable available in all sessions, add it to your Windows PowerShell session and to your Windows PowerShell profile.

For more information about the $PSSessionOption preference variable, see about_Preference_Variables (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113248). For more information about profiles, see about_Profiles (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113729).
Fulfill the requirements for a remote session configuration:
```
PS C:\> $skipCN = New-PSSessionOption -SkipCNCheck
PS C:\> New-PSSession -ComputerName 171.09.21.207 -UseSSL -Credential Domain01\User01 -SessionOption $SkipCN
```
This example shows how to use a SessionOption object to fulfill the requirements for a remote session configuration.

The first command uses the New-PSSessionOption cmdlet to create a session option object that has the SkipCNCheck property. The command saves the resulting session object in the $skipCN variable.

The second command uses the New-PSSession cmdlet to create a new session on a remote computer. The $skipCN check variable is used in the value of the SessionOption parameter.

Because the computer is identified by its IP address, the value of the ComputerName parameter does not match any of the common names in the certificate that is used for Secure Sockets Layer (SSL). As a result, the SkipCNCheck option is required.
Make arguments available to a remote session:
```
PS C:\> $team = @{Team="IT"; Use="Testing"}
PS C:\> $TeamOption = New-PSSessionOption -ApplicationArguments $team
PS C:\> $s = New-PSSession -ComputerName Server01 -SessionOption $TeamOption
PS C:\> Invoke-Command -Session $s {$PSSenderInfo.SpplicationArguments}

   Name                 Value
   ----                 -----
   Team                 IT
   Use                  Testing
   PSVersionTable       {CLRVersion, BuildVersion, PSVersion, WSManStackVersion...}

PS C:\> Invoke-Command -Session $s {if ($PSSenderInfo.ApplicationArguments.Use -ne "Testing") {.\logFiles.ps1} else {"Just testing."}}
Just testing.
```
This example shows how to use the ApplicationArguments parameter of the New-PSSessionOption cmdlet to make additional data available to the remote session.

The first command creates a hash table with two keys, Team and Use. The command saves the hash table in the $team variable. For more information about hash tables, see about_Hash_Tables (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=135175).

The second command uses the ApplicationArguments parameter of the New-PSSessionOption cmdlet to create a session option object that contains the data in the $team variable. The command saves the session option object in the $teamOption variable.

When New-PSSessionOption creates the session option object, it automatically converts the hash table in the value of the ApplicationArguments parameter to a primitive dictionary so the data can be reliably transmitted to the remote session.

The third command uses the New-PSSession cmdlet to start a session on the Server01 computer. It uses the SessionOption parameter to include the options in the $teamOption variable.

The fourth command demonstrates that the data in the $team variable is available to commands in the remote session. The data appears in the ApplicationArguments property of the $PSSenderInfo automatic variable.

The fifth command shows how the data might be used. The command uses the Invoke-Command cmdlet to run a script only when the value of the Use property is not Testing. When the value of Use is Testing, the command returns Just testing.

Additional Notes

 If the SessionOption parameter is not used in a command to create a PSSession *, the session options are 
 determined by the property values of the $PSSessionOption preference variable, if it is set. For more 
 information about the $PSSessionOption variable, see about_Preference_Variables 
 (http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=113248). * The properties of a session configuration object vary with 
 the options set for the session configuration and the values of those options. Also, session configurations 
 that use a session configuration file have additional properties.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. It is attributed to Microsoft Corporation and can be found here.

PowerShell Commands